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Problematic Hand Sanitation Can Lead to Healthcare-Acquired Infection

By Cheryl Perkins
08/22/2008
Continued from page 3

Conclusion

If things are left as they are, the HAI problem will get worse. The epidemic will spread deep and wide unless improper hand sanitation in hospitals is corrected. The recognized obstacles to hand sanitation must be overcome at the point of patient care to have a positive impact on healthcare outcomes. Since current approaches are not working, new convenient, broad-spectrum and user-friendly hand sanitation techniques must be developed and implemented.

A mandatory protocol, now increasingly recognized, would require instant gloved-hand sanitation each time the patient is about to be touched. The lack of such capability prevents a solution to the HAI problem no matter how assiduously bare-hand sanitation between patients is practiced. Forward-looking infection control experts all agree with this assertion.16

The winning strategy, making considerable strides toward the currently promoted zero tolerance goals,17 would be for HCWs to always don gloves and instantly sanitize them multiple times during patient encounters. Such an approach would dramatically lower infection rate due to significantly lowering the bio load on the gloved hands, by offering more convenience to the HCWs, and by adding another layer of protection for both nurses and their patients.

Cheryl Perkins is president of Innovationedge LLC, and a former senior vice president and chief innovation officer for Kimberly-Clark Corporation.

References:

1. http://www.hospitalinfection.org/

2. www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp

3. Dancer SJ. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Vol. 8, No. 2. Pp. 101-113. February 2008.

4. Inactivation means the pathogen has been rendered no longer able to reproduce, which effectively ends the potential for infection.

5. Class-action lawsuit seeks $50M over C. difficile deaths. CTV, July 10, 2008.

6. Kampf G and Kramer A. Epidemiologic background of hand hygiene and evaluation of the most important agents for scrubs and rubs. Clin Micro Rev. Vol. 17, No. 4. Pp. 863-893. October 2004.

7. Hayden M. The risk of hand and glove contamination after contact with a VRE positive patient environment. ICAAC, 2001.

8. http://www.hospitalinfection.org

9. Hospital study shows improvement in hand hygiene compliance but no reduction in infection rates. Healthcare Purchasing News. March 2008.

10. Backamn C, Zoutman DE and Marck PB, An integrative review of the current evidence on the relationship between hand hygiene interventions and the incidence of healthcare-associated infections. Am J Infect Cont. Vol. 36, No. 5, Pp. 333-348.

11. OSHA standards 1910 (1030)(3)(ix)

12. http://www.ansellhealthcare.com

13. Truscott W. The role of PPE in contact transfer. Infection Control Today. October 2005.

14. Jonel Aleccia citing Dr. Curtis Donskey. Clinical Infectious Diseases, February 2008; also: Watch what you touch: A bad germ get worse: C. diff rivals MRSA as the next deadly bacteria. MSNBC, May 2, 2008.

15. MRSA shows up as a phosphorescent greenish glow under a blacklight at the VA Hospital in Pittsburgh. Photo by Jeff Swensen/NYT.

16. Snyder GM, Thom KA, Furuno JP, Perencevich EN, Roghmann MC, Strauss SM, Netzer G, and Harris AD. Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphyloccous aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococci on the gowns and gloves of healthcare workers. Infect Cont Hosp Epidem. June 12, 2008.

17. Pyrek K. Zero tolerance for infections: A winning strategy. Infection Control Today. January 2008.

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