Older Age, Organ Impairment Associated With Increased Risk for Death From MRSA Bacteremia

Article

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia is often fatal. To determine predictors of risk for death, Pastagia, et al. (2012) conducted a retrospective cohort study, published in Emerging Infectious Diseases. They examined 699 episodes of MRSA bacteremia involving 603 patients admitted to an academic medical center in New York City during 2002 to 2007.

Data came from chart reviews, hospital databases, and recultured frozen MRSA specimens. Among the 699 episodes, 55 were caused by vancomycinintermediate resistant S. aureus strains, 55 by heteroresistant vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus strains, and 589 by nonvancomycin-resistant strains; 190 (31.5 percent) patients died.

The researchers used regression risk analysis to quantify the association between clinical correlates and death. They  found that older age, residence in a nursing home, severe bacteremia, and organ impairment were independently associated with increased risk for death; consultation with an infectious disease specialist was associated with lower risk for death; and MRSA strain types were not associated with risk for death.

Reference: Pastagia M, Kleinman LC, Lacerda de la Cruz EG and Jenkins SG. Predicting Risk for Death from MRSA Bacteremia. Emerging Infectious Diseases. Vol. 18, No. 7. July 2012

Recent Videos
The CDC’s updated hospital respiratory reporting requirement has added new layers of responsibility for infection preventionists. Karen Jones, MPH, RN, CIC, FAPIC, clinical program manager at Wolters Kluwer, breaks down what it means and how IPs can adapt.
Studying for the CIC using a digital tablet and computer (Adobe Stock 335828989 by NIKCOA)
Infection Control Today's Conversations with the HSPA President, Arlene Bush, CRCST, CER, CIS, SME, DSMD, CRMST
Infection Control Today's Conversations with the HSPA President, Arlene Bush, CRCST, CER, CIS, SME, DSMD, CRMST
Cheron Rojo, BS, FCS, CHL,  CER, CFER, CRCST
Matthias Tschoerner, Dr Sc
Standardizing Cleaning and Disinfection
Concept images of Far-UVC  (Adobe Stock 316993517 by hopenv)
Physicians Sound Alarm: Vaccine Misinformation and Policy Failures Threaten US Public Health
Anna Castillo-Gutierrez, CRCST, CSPDT, CHL, CIS, CFER,  and Maya Luera, CRCST, CIS, CER, CHL
Related Content