Study Finds When Hospital Personnel are Vaccinated, Community Flu Rates Fall

For every 15 healthcare providers who receive the influenza vaccination, one fewer person in the community will contract an influenza-like illness, according to a study using California public health data from 2009 to 2012.

In an abstract that will be presented on June 7 at the 41st Annual Conference of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC), a researcher analyzed archival data from the California Department of Public Health to determine the relationship between vaccinating healthcare personnel against influenza and the rate of influenza-like illness in the surrounding community.

“This study suggests that there is a strong connection between how many healthcare personnel are vaccinated against the flu and how many cases of influenza-like illnesses are reported in the community,” says James F. Marx, PhD, RN, CIC, investigator and founder of Broad Street Solutions, an infection prevention consultancy. “More research would be helpful to further understand the impact of vaccinating healthcare workers on community influenza rates.”

For the 2011-2012 influenza season, the influenza vaccination rate of California hospital healthcare personnel was 68 percent. According to Marx, if 90 percent of California healthcare personnel were vaccinated – the goal set by the federal government’s Healthy People 2020 initiative – there would be about 30,000 fewer cases of influenza-like illness in California.

Influenza-like illness causes more than 200,000 hospitalizations each year and, on average, 24,000 people die as a result, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Currently, vaccination is the single best way to prevent the flu.

Marx says, “It is critical that healthcare providers receive the flu vaccine since they come into contact with our most vulnerable community members.”
Beginning last flu season, the County of Los Angeles was one of 12 California counties that began requiring healthcare personnel to receive the influenza vaccination or wear protective masks. APIC recommends that all healthcare personnel – in acute care hospitals, long-term care and other facilities – require annual influenza immunization as a condition of employment unless there are compelling medical contraindications. Read the APIC position paper on influenza vaccination.

“Efforts to promote influenza vaccination of healthcare personnel have traditionally focused on protecting patients inside healthcare facilities,” says APIC 2014 president Jennie Mayfield, BSN, MPH, CIC. “Now we have evidence that through enhanced healthcare worker vaccination we can protect the broader community. This represents a tremendous public health opportunity.”

APIC Annual Conference 2014, June 7-9 in Anaheim, California, is the most comprehensive infection prevention conference in the world, with more than 100 educational sessions and workshops led by infection prevention experts and attended by nearly 3,000 individuals. The conference aims to provide infection preventionists with tools and strategies that are easily adaptable and can be implemented immediately to improve prevention programs. The Twitter hashtag #APIC2014 is being used for the meeting.

Reference: Oral Abstract #426 – Relationship Between Hospital Healthcare Personnel Influenza Vaccination Rates and Community Influenza Rates in California, Saturday, June 7, 2:00-2:15 p.m.

Source: APIC