"The Impact of Healthcare Legislation on Infection Control," byKathy Dix, page 30
2. http://www.apic.org/govt/OSHATBComments200204.doc
3. www.cbo.gov/showdoc.cfm?index=3910&sequence=0&from=7
"New IV Guidelines: What's Most Critical to Know," by RitaMcCormick, RN, CIC and Laura Rutledge, RN, MN, CRNI, page 43
1. CDC, National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report,data summary from October 1986-April 1998; issued June 1998. Am J InfectControl. 1998; 26:522-33.
2. CDC, National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report,data summary from January 1990-May 1999; issued June 1999. Am J Infect Control.1999; 27:520-32.
3. Schaberg DR, Culver DH, Gaynes RP. Major trends in the microbial etiologyof nosocomial infection. Am J Med. 1991; 91 (suppl): S72-S75.
4. Rello J, Ochagavia A, Sabanes E, et al. Evaluation of outcome ofintravenous catheter-related infections in critically ill patients. Am J RespirCrit Care 2000; 162:1027-30.
5. Dimick JB, Pelz RK, Consunji R, Swoboda SM, Hendrix CW, Lipsett PA.Increased resource use associates with catheter-related bloodstream infection inthe surgical intensive care unit. Arch Surg. 2001; 136:229-34.
6. Mermel LA. Correction: catheter-related bloodstream infections. Ann InternMed. 2000; 133:395.
7. Mermel LA, McCormick RD, Springman SR, Maki DG. The pathogenesis andepidemiology of catheter-related infection with pulmonary artery Swan-Ganzcatheter: a prospective study utilizing molecular subtyping. Am J Med 1991; 91 (suppl):S197-S205.
8. Raad II, Hohn DC, Gilbreath BJ, et al. Prevention of central venouscatheter-related infections by using maximal sterile barrier precautions duringinsertion. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1994; 15:231-8.
9. Maki DG, Ringer M, Alvarado CJ. Prospective randomized trial of povidone-iodine,alcohol and chlorhexidine for prevention of infection associated with centralvenous and arterial catheters. Lancet. 1991; 338:339-43.
10. Humar A, Ostromecki A, Direnfeld J, et al. Prospective randomized trialof 10% povidone-iodine versus 0.5% tincture of chlorhexidine as cutaneousantisepsis for prevention of central venous catheter infection. Clin Infect Dis.2000;31:1001-7.
11. Eyer S, Brummitt C, Crossley K, Siegel R, Cerra F. Catheter-relatedsepsis: prospective, randomized study of three methods of long-term cathetermaintenance. Crit Care Med. 1990; 18:1073-9.
12. Uldall PR, Merchant N, Woods F, Yarworski U, Vas S. Changing subclavianhaemodialysis cannulas to reduce infection. Lancet. 1981; 1:1373.
13. Raad II, Darouiche R, Dupuis J, et al. Central venous catheters coatedwith minocycline and rifampin for the prevention of catheter-relatedcolonizations and bloodstream infections: a randomized, double-blind trial. TheTexas Medical Center Catheter Study Group. Ann Intern Med 1997; 127:267-74.
14. Nehme AE. Nutritional support of the hospitalized patient: the teamconcept. JAMA 1980; 243:1906-8.
15. Soifer NE, Borzak S, Edline BR, Weinstein RA. Prevention of peripheralvenous catheter complications with am intravenous therapy team: a randomizedcontrolled trial. Arch Intern Med. 1998; 158:473-7.
16. Tomford JW, Hershey CO. The IV therapy team: impact on patient care andcosts of hospitalization. NITA 1985; 8:387-9.
Stay prepared and protected with Infection Control Today's newsletter, delivering essential updates, best practices, and expert insights for infection preventionists.
Reducing Hidden Risks: Why Sharps Injuries Still Go Unreported
July 18th 2025Despite being a well-known occupational hazard, sharps injuries continue to occur in health care facilities and are often underreported, underestimated, and inadequately addressed. A recent interview with sharps safety advocate Amanda Heitman, BSN, RN, CNOR, a perioperative educational consultant, reveals why change is overdue and what new tools and guidance can help.
New Study Explores Oral Vancomycin to Prevent C difficile Recurrence, But Questions Remain
July 17th 2025A new clinical trial explores the use of low-dose oral vancomycin to prevent Clostridioides difficile recurrence in high-risk patients taking antibiotics. While the data suggest a possible benefit, the findings stop short of statistical significance and raise red flags about vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), underscoring the delicate balance between prevention and antimicrobial stewardship.
What Lies Beneath: Why Borescopes Are Essential for Verifying Surgical Instrument Cleanliness
July 16th 2025Despite their smooth, polished exteriors, surgical instruments often harbor dangerous contaminants deep inside their lumens. At the HSPA25 and APIC25 conferences, Cori L. Ofstead, MSPH, and her colleagues revealed why borescopes are an indispensable tool for sterile processing teams, offering the only reliable way to verify internal cleanliness and improve sterile processing effectiveness to prevent patient harm.
The Next Frontier in Infection Control: AI-Driven Operating Rooms
Published: July 15th 2025 | Updated: July 15th 2025Discover how AI-powered sensors, smart surveillance, and advanced analytics are revolutionizing infection prevention in the OR. Herman DeBoard, PhD, discusses how these technologies safeguard sterile fields, reduce SSIs, and help hospitals balance operational efficiency with patient safety.
Targeting Uncertainty: Why Pregnancy May Be the Best Time to Build Vaccine Confidence
July 15th 2025New national survey data reveal high uncertainty among pregnant individuals—especially first-time parents—about vaccinating their future children, underscoring the value of proactive engagement to strengthen infection prevention.