|Articles|May 11, 2017

CDC Finalizes Vaccine Recommendation for Adults Traveling to Areas With Cholera

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)’s recommendation for the use of a cholera vaccine in adults traveling to areas with cholera is now final. The final recommendation was published today in CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.

The vaccine, brand name Vaxchora, is a single-dose, live oral cholera vaccine and was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2016 for prevention of cholera caused by serogroup O1. It is approved for use in adults 18 through 64 years old and is the only FDA-approved cholera vaccine in the United States. The federal Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, composed of medical and public health experts, voted to recommend the vaccine in June 2016.

Most travelers from the United States do not visit areas with active cholera transmission and are rarely at risk. An area of active cholera transmission is defined as an area within a country where cholera is regularly found or where a cholera epidemic is ongoing. This includes areas with cholera activity within the past year prone to a cholera epidemic. This recommendation does not include areas where cases rarely have been reported.

Although cholera is rare, it can kill people quickly if it is not treated. All travelers going to areas with cholera should use and drink safe water, cook food thoroughly, and wash hands properly to prevent cholera infection. Travelers who develop severe diarrhea should seek medical attention, particularly therapy to restore lost fluids, as soon as possible.

More information on the recommendations and the evidence used to support them can be found at https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6618a6.htm?s_cid=mm6618a6_w

Cholera is an acute, diarrheal illness caused by infection of the bacteria Vibrio cholerae. Additional information about cholera and cholera vaccine is available at http://www.cdc.gov/cholera/index.html.

Information about destinations with active cholera transmission is available at https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/diseases/cholera.

Source: CDC


Related to this article

Image of Pathogens flying   (Adobe Stock weerasak)
Behind every landmark in infection prevention, from antimicrobial stewardship guidelines to the COVID-19 town halls that reached flight attendants and teachers, is a generation of physician-scientists who led SHEA through crises, organizational change, and scientific breakthroughs. Infection Control Today traces 30 years of SHEA presidents and the lasting mark they left on the field.
AORN26 New Orleans 2026  (Adobe Stock)
Missing instruments and processing delays can strain OR–SPD relationships. At AORN 2026, John Kimsey, vice president of processing optimization and customer success for STERIS, discusses understanding root causes, exploring off-site reprocessing for ambulatory surgical centers, and using hands-on simulation to help surgical teams see sterile processing from a different perspective.