"Who Wants to Be a Microbiologist?" by Kelli M. Donley, page 16.
1. Abedon, ST. Supplemental lecture. Nov. 21, 1998. www.phage.org
"Fluid Waste Removal: Are You Ready for the Challenge?" byStanley R Shelver, RN, MHA, page 22.
1. OSHA regulations, 29 CFR Part 1910.1030. Occupational exposure tobloodborne pathogens. 1991.
2. Memorandum of understanding between the United States EnvironmentalProtection Agency and the American Hospital Association. June 24, 1998.
3. Survey of Infectious Fluid Disposal Practices. Dornoch Medical Systems, Inc.April 2000.
"Nooks and Crannies: The Breeding Grounds for Bacteria; InfectionControl Professionals Urge Manufacturers to Redesign Medical Devices With ICPractices in Mind," by Kelly M. Pyrek, page 32.
1. Weber DJ, Rutala WA, SiMarino AJ. The prevention of infection followinggastrointestinal endoscopy: the importance of prophylaxis and reprocessing.
2. Martin T, Pozniak A. Contamination Controversy: Are endoscopes beingdisinfected properly? Abcnews.com.
3. Ibid.
4. Sharbaugh RJ. Cleaning Reusable equipment in the ICU. Crit Care Nurs Q.2001:24(2):48-54.
5. Spach DH, Silverstein FE, Stamm WE. Transmisison of infection bygastrointestinal endoscopy. Ann Intern Med. 1993: 118:117-28.
6. Vesley D, Melson J, Stanley P. Microbial bioburden in endoscope reprocessingand in-use evaluation of disinfection capabilities of Cidex PA. GastroenterolNurs. 199:22(2):63-8.
7. Alfa T, Degagne P, Olson N. Worst-case soiling levels for patient-usedflexible endoscopes before and after cleaning. Amer J Infect Control.199:27(5):392-401.
8. Rutala WA, Gergen MF, Jones JF, et al. Levels of microbial contamination onsurgical instruments. Amer J Infect Control. 1998:26(2):143-45.
9. Weber DJ, Rutala WA, SiMarino AJ. The prevention of infection followinggastrointestinal endoscopy: the importance of prophylaxis and reprocessing.
10. Ibid.
11. Statement by Michael Friedman, MD, lead deputy commissioner, FDA PublicHealth Service, Department of Health and Human Services before the Subcommitteeon Health and the Environment Committee on Commerce, U.S. House ofRepresentatives. April 30, 1997. www.fda.gov/ola/1997/devices.htm.
12. Ibid.
13. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Devices and RadiologicalHealth. Design Control Guidance for Medical Device Manufacturers. March 11,1997. www.fda.gov/cdrh/comp/designgd.html.
14. Ibid.
"Infection Control in the ICU: The Final Frontier," by KathyDix, page 40.
1. Study Group for the Control of Infection in NICUs. Infection Control inthe NICU: Recommended standards by study group for the control of infection inNICUs. www.nnsoc-hk.org/lcstd.pdf.April 4, 2002.
"Nosocomial Infections: The Role of Infection Control DuringConstruction and Renovation of Health Care Facilities," by Patricia A.Tydell, BSN, MSN, MPH, page 47.
1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevent antimicrobialresistance in healthcare settings. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/healthcare/problem.htm
2. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO).Comprehensive accreditation manual for hospitals. Update 4, November 2001.
3. Krasinski K, Holzman RS, Hanna B, Greco MA, Graff M, Bhogal M. Nosocomialfungal infection during hospital renovation. Infection Control. 1985Jul;6 (7): 278-82.
4. Oren I, Haddad N, Finkelstein R, Rowe JM. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis inneutropenic patients during hospital construction:before and afterchemoprophylaxis and institution of HEPA filters. Am J Hematol. 2001Apr;66 (4): 257-62.
5. Haley CE, Cohen ML, Halter J, Meyer RD. Nosocomial legionnaires' disease: acontinuing common-source epidemic at Wadsworth Medical Center (abstract). AnnInter Med. 1979;90:583-6.
6. Dondero TJ Jr., Rendtorff RC, Mallison GF, Weeks RM, Levy JS, Wong EW, et al.An outbreak of legionnaires' disease associated with a contaminatedair-conditioning tooling tower. N Eng J Med. 302:365-70.
7. American Institute of Architects. Guidelines for design and construction ofhospitals and healthcare facilities. 2001 edition. Washington, DC: The AmericanInstitute for Architects Press; 2001.
8. Bartley JM. APIC state-of-the-art report: The role of infection controlduring construction in health care facilities. Washington, DC: Association ofProfessionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. 2000.
9. Carter CD, Barr BA. Infection control issues in construction and renovation. InfectControl Hosp Epidemiol. April 1997 18(8):587-597.
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