Mechanism Behind Salmonella's Virulence and Drug Susceptibility Discovered
July 30th 2010Researchers have discovered a novel mechanism in Salmonella that affects its virulence and its susceptibility to antibiotics by changing its production of proteins in a previously unheard of manner. This allows Salmonella to selectively change its levels of certain proteins to respond to inhospitable conditions.
Healthcare Epidemiology: The Research Agenda for the Next Decade
July 29th 2010A new research consortium through which to address persistent knowledge gaps could be precisely what the healthcare epidemiology and infection prevention community has been waiting for in light of urgent scientific and clinical questions requiring more definitive answers
Group Sues FDA Over Triclosan Regulation
July 29th 2010The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) says it has filed a lawsuit against the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for failing to issue a final rule regulating the chemicals triclosan and triclocarban, which are commonly found in antibacterial soaps.
First Smallpox Vaccine for Special Populations Delivered Under Project BioShield
July 28th 2010Delivery to the Strategic National Stockpile of the first 1 million doses of the nations first smallpox vaccine for certain immune-compromised populations is now complete, the result of a Project BioShield contract.
New Educational Campaign Targets Unsafe Injection Practices
July 28th 2010Media reports of outbreaks and infections caused by unsafe injection practices in healthcare facilities especially in outpatient settings seem to confirm the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) statistics that since 1999, more than 125,000 U.S. patients have received letters alerting them of potential exposure to infection with hepatitis viruses or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) due to unsafe injection practices such as the reuse of syringes.
Sharps Safety Advice from the Marketplace
July 28th 2010ICT turned to members of industry to determine what they believe is the single most important thing that clinicians can do to prevent needlesticks, sharps injuries and other percutaneous injuries. They also share how their technology helps prevent these types of injuries.
APIC Extends MRSA Study Deadline
July 28th 2010The Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) announces that it has extended its deadline for participation in the 2010 MRSA Prevalence Survey until Sept. 1, 2010. APIC says that the data derived from the study will be used to help drive greater awareness of the need for infection prevention resources.
Community as Source of MRSA Infections Among Patients Admitted via Medical Helicopter Transport
July 28th 2010Patients transported via helicopter to a hospital from another healthcare facility are no more likely to test positive for the MRSA infection than those flown into the hospital from an accident site, home or other non-healthcare facility, according to a study conducted by Allegheny General Hospital (AGH) emergency personnel.
AAP Updates Guidance on Treating Head Lice
July 28th 2010A revised clinical report from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), "Head Lice," published in the August print issue of Pediatrics (published online July 26), clarifies and updates protocols for diagnosis and treatment, and provides guidance for the management of children with head lice in the school setting.
Infection is a Major Complication of Bariatric Surgery, JAMA Study Shows
July 28th 2010An examination of hospital complication rates of bariatric surgery for more than 15,000 patients in Michigan finds that the frequency of serious complications is relatively low and is inversely associated with hospital and surgeon procedural volume, according to a study in the July 28 issue of JAMA.
Swimmers at Sub-Tropical Beaches Show Increased Risk of Gastrointestinal Illness
July 28th 2010A year-long beach study led by a team of University of Miami researchers suggests that swimmers at sub-tropical beaches face an increased risk of illness. The multi-disciplinary team examined the risk of illness that beachgoers face when exposed to recreational marine water at sub-tropical beaches with no known source of pollution or contamination.
Growth Forecast for Ultraviolet Water Disinfection Systems Market
July 28th 2010With municipal water in the United States and across the globe requiring disinfection to eradicate microbes such as cryptosporidium and giardia, new analysis from research firm Frost & Sullivan indicates that the ultraviolet water and wastewater disinfection systems market earned revenues of $388.3 million in 2008, and estimates this to reach $629.8 million in 2015.
Researchers Report on Cluster of Pseudoinfections Associated With Contaminated Washer-Disinfector
July 27th 2010Dror Rosengarten, MD, of the Institute of Pulmonology at Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center in Jerusalem, and colleagues, reported on a cluster of pseudo-infections in patients in a bronchoscopy unit who had Burkholderia cepacia isolated from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples
Smaller Hospitals More Efficient in Implementing Surgical Safety Initiatives
July 27th 2010Smaller, rural hospitals may be quicker and more efficient at implementing surgical safety initiatives than their larger, urban counterparts, and are capable of providing a standard of surgical care that is at par with major hospitals that provide a comprehensive array of care services, according to an 18-month series of studies led by researchers from the University of Louisville Department of Surgery.
Researchers Discover Ease of Acinetobacter Transmission Via PPE, Unwashed Hands
July 27th 2010Items of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gowns and gloves, as well as the unwashed hands of healthcare workers, are frequently contaminated with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, which they say is more easily transmitted than previously thought.